Digital Personal Data Protection Act to bring marketing overhaul: Pesky calls to personalisation

The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (DPDPA), passed in August 2023, by the Indian Government marks a significant shift in how companies approach the collection, processing, and utilization of personal data of individuals within the country. With the rules to be framed under the DPDPA on the horizon, it is imperative that companies initiate…

Modification of Arbitral Awards

This article charts the judicial trend in respect of modification or variance of arbitral awards by courts under the Indian arbitration regime and comments on the need for legislative amendments to avoid divergent views taken by courts. Ensuring minimal judicial intervention in arbitral proceedings has been the cornerstone of the success of arbitration as an…

Amendment to the Companies (Compromises, Arrangements and Amalgamations) Rules, 2016

The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has amended the Companies (Compromises, Arrangements and Amalgamations) Rules, 2016, by inserting a new sub-rule (5) to rule 25A, which governs cross-border mergers. The key aspects of the amendment are as follows: Applicability: This new sub-rule applies to mergers or amalgamations where a foreign holding company merges with its…

Delhi High Court reinforced the Indian Mauritius Tax treaty benefit availability in case of grandfathered transactions based on valid Tax Residency Certificate (TRC)

In the case at hand, the taxpayer entity is a private company domiciled in Mauritius. The entity intended to operate as a pooling vehicle for investments held a Category I Global Business and had aggregated funds from investors worldwide. The entity had acquired shares of a Singapore based company before 1 April 2017 which has…

Tie-breaker Reduces Compliance Costs for Intermediaries by Making Fact Check Unit Unconstitutional

In Kunal Kamra v Union of India, the Hon’ble Bombay High Court, through a tie-breaking judgement by Justice Atul Chandurkar, struck down the Amendments to the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 (IT Rules), made in 2023.[1] A Division Bench had earlier decided on the constitutionality of these Amendments to…