Guidelines for Prevention and Regulation of Dark Patterns

The Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA), vide notification dated November 30, 2023, introduced the Guidelines for Prevention and Regulation of Dark Patterns, 2023 (Guidelines) with the aim to regulate and prevent deceptive online behaviours adopted by online platforms.   The Guidelines define ‘dark patterns’ as practices or deceptive design patterns practices using user interface or…

Additional disclosures by FPIs to prevent Press Note 3 and Minimum Public Shareholding Threshold Circumvention

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has introduced certain amendments to and circulars in relation to the SEBI (Foreign Portfolio Investors) Regulations, 2019 which require certain Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs) to provide additional disclosures regarding their ultimate ownership, economic interest and control.   Pursuant to these amendments, with effect from November 1, 2023,…

Restricting investments in AIFs by REs to prevent loan evergreening

On December 19, 2023, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued a circular restricting certain Regulated Entities (Commercial Banks, Co-operative Banks, All India Financial Institutions, and Non-Banking Financial Companies (REs) from making investments in Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) with immediate effect (Circular).   The Circular provides for the following: REs must not invest in AIFs…

Key Company Law Amendments

In the preceding quarter, the following key amendments to the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (CA 2013) and the rules made thereunder were passed by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA): Title Date of Notification Particulars Companies (Prospectus and Allotment of Securities) Second Amendment Rules, 2023 October 27, 2023 Issue of Securities in Dematerialized…